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EDLD 5313: Final Compilation
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CSLE & Innovation Plan
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I have learned a lot about myself as a person, student, and educator throughout these last few weeks. I believe I have had to think more about myself, what I want out of my students, and to learn throughout this course. It has helped me think more about what needs to be done to complete my innovation plan. I am still in the process of creating my significant learning environment. I believe I am on a better track since finishing this course.
I am still learning how to develop effective and engaging units that are meaningful and relevant to each of my students. Curriculum design is an area of growth in my context.
In this I explore some of the fundamental ideas I have researched and come across to see which ones can be utilized inside my own learning environments.
The Learning Philosophy details my beliefs about learning, the relationship between teaching and learning, and myself as a learner.
The Aligning Outcomes, Activities, & Assessments demonstrate the importance of aligning outcomes, activities, and assessments to develop effective and meaningful lessons that augment students’ learning.
The UbD Template also provides a structure to check the alignment of the outcomes/goals, assessments, and activities and see how the unit will fit into a larger context.
The Growth Mindset v2.0 details the importance of developing and embracing a growth mindset and its impact on our student’s learning journey, and describes particular steps to achive it in my classroom.
Discussion posts:
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Growth Mindset v2.0
Mindsets: Why attitudes about learning matter
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Mindsets are the beliefs that people hold about their intellectual abilities and the abilities of others. Some believe that the ability to learn is limited or fixed and that there is not much that can be done to change it. In contrast to this fixed mindset is a growth mindset, which believes that with the right instruction and practice, anyone can improve their ability (Dweck, 1999). This is not to say that everyone’s ability or skill level is the same, only that they can be increased. A growth mindset has been supported by recent research that has shown that the brain grows, adapts, and changes across the entire lifespan (Boaler, 2016).
In addition to matching what we know about brain development, a growth mindset also has numerous benefits for students. Research has shown that the growth mindset is linked to higher motivation and achievement (Dweck, 2015). Students with a growth mindset tend to get higher grades, are more likely to recover from an initial lousy quality, and report valuing learning more than their grades. They are also more likely to use new strategies and change their approach when hitting a roadblock, which is vital for success in the math classroom (Dweck, 2008).
There is also some evidence that a growth mindset can serve as a protective factor to mitigate the adverse effects of stereotypes and inequality related to gender, culture, or socioeconomic status. Despite recent research showing similarities in math performance across gender (Lindberg et al., 2010, Kersey et al., 2019), the stereotype that men are better than women in math remains. This stereotype discourages women from entering careers in math and hurts female students’ performance in math class. Research has shown that males tend to outperform females when students have a fixed mindset. However, when female students had a growth mindset, they slightly outperformed their male peers, reported more often that they felt like they belonged in math, and indicated they intended to continue studying math (Dweck, 2008). The growth mindset has similar positive effects for students impacted by poverty. One study found that low-income students were twice as likely to have a fixed mindset. However, students with a growth mindset outperformed those that did not, regardless of socioeconomic level (Claro et al., 2016). When students believe that the odds are stacked against them, they underperform. A growth mindset helps students understand that their math abilities can improve and are not limited due to things out of their control, such as their genes, gender, or socioeconomic status.
On the other hand, students with a fixed mindset believe that success relies on innate talent and that working hard is only necessary if you lack ability. These students approach tasks as a way to prove their intelligence. Any struggle when completing a task undermines their self-concept, and they are more likely to give up when jobs require more significant effort (Hartmann, 2013). They take fewer risks and do not tend to try new approaches (Tugend, 2007). They are also less likely to believe that added effort would improve their performance on tasks, making them prone to negative strategies, like cheating and lying about their grades (Dweck, 2008).
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Yet
The notion of yet resonated with me. The word yet means that there is still time. We still have an opportunity to get something done. Whether it’s making an A in math or completing a master’s degree, just because it hasn’t happened yet doesn’t mean it will not happen. Failure is not final; it’s a part of life that we must learn to deal with and adjust accordingly. I have started reminding my students that it’s okay to fail; you can’t live there. You have to use that failure and build upon it. Yet is a mighty word. It gives hope to a situation that may otherwise seem hopeless. I had my students google the growth mindset in class and watch some videos. During DEAR (drop everything and read) time, I started reading Dr. Dweck’s book to them, and they enjoyed it. We also say daily affirmations at the beginning of class. The growth mindset is something I want them to carry with them for the rest of their lives and apply to all aspects of their lives; therefore, it must be cultivated daily. I have to remind myself daily that this is a marathon and not a race. As we have been taught, no one has a whole growth mindset. There are some areas where we have a fixed mindset.
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Creating “Growth Mindsets”
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Growth Mindset Impact
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Mindsets can affect learning across all subjects. However, special education is an area of education both students and teachers are prone to viewing through the lens of a fixed mindset. Though this may seem negative, it also means that special education is an area of education where adopting a growth mindset can have the most impact. By shifting the focus during special education instructions, from intelligence and natural ability to the student’s improvement, perseverance, and thinking ability, you alter how students view themselves as learners, which plays a key role in their motivation and achievement. If you want students who see their role in the special education class as thinking profoundly and making sense of the world around them, a growth mindset is a step in the right direction. With the right mindset, instruction, and support, all students can learn and grow their abilities in the math classroom.
References
Boaler, J. (2016). Mathematical mindsets: Unleashing Students' Potential through Creative Math. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass & Pfeiffer Imprints.
Dweck, C.S. (1999). Self-Theories: Their role in motivation, personality, and development. Philadelphia: Taylor and Francis/Psychology Press.
Dweck, C.S. (2015). Carol Dweck revisits the growth mindset. Education Week, 35(5), 20-24.
Dweck, C.S. (2008). Mindsets and Math/Science Achievement. [online] Growthmindsetmaths.com. Available at: https://www.growthmindsetmaths.com/uploads/2/3/7/7/23776169/mindset_and_math_science_achievement_-_nov_2013.pdf [Accessed 19 Nov. 2019].
Lindberg, S. M., Hyde, J. S., Petersen, J. L., & Linn, M. C. (2010). New trends in gender and mathematics performance: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 136(6), 1123–1135. doi: 10.1037/a0021276
Tugend, Alina. (2007, November 24). The Many Errors in Thinking About Mistakes. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/24/business/24shortcuts.html
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Understanding by Design
Understanding by Design (UbD) Template and Fink’s 3 Column Table are helpful ways for teachers to organize their lessons. They are very different, but I believe they can complement each other in the classroom setting.
After reading Wiggins and McTighe’s Understanding by Design (UbD) (2005), I felt like I had a better idea of pulling the entire lesson together than I got from Fink’s 3-column table. UbD provides an educator’s approach to taking all of the lesson pieces and putting them together to develop a lesson that meets a specific goal.
When comparing UbD and the 3- Column Table, both begin with the goal of the course in mind. The 3-column table as you work backward from the plan while UbD pulls together several aspects of learning to obtain the goal. I preferred UbD because UbD provided more detailed instruction on creating my lesson for this unit. It took careful attention to detail so that my “knowledge” of the lesson turned into a proper “understanding” of why I was planning this in the first place. As I worked through both designs, I saw how beneficial both are in creating a significant learning environment.
Our learners must become critical thinkers, creative problem-solvers, and self-aware contributors to society. Every learner deserves authentic opportunities to help them develop these essential skills. I believe that this project connects my desire to implement my innovation plan further to adopt this approach in every subject and every classroom. I am excited to see its effects in my classroom and how it ignites new passions within my learners.
References
Fink, L. D. (2003). A Self-Directed Guide to Designing Courses for Significant Learning. Dee Fink and Associates. Retrieved April 30, 2022, from https://www.bu.edu/sph/files/2014/03/www.deefinkandassociates.com_GuidetoCourseDesignAug05.pdf
Harapnuik, D. (2016, June 16). Mapping Your Learner’s Journey. It’s About Learning. Retrieved April 30, 2022, from https://www.harapnuik.org/?p=6420
Wiggins, G., & McTighe, J. (2005). Understanding by Design. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
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Aligning Outcomes, Activities & Assessment
When designing a learning experience, course, or program, there must be a good fit between the learning outcomes, assessments, and teaching and learning activities; in other words, the three components are aligned (Biggs & Tang, 2011; Maki, 2010). This helps ensure teaching and learning activities enable students to develop the knowledge and skills in the learning outcomes and prepare for formal assessments. In turn, assessments that aligned with the outcomes and planned learning activities help teachers and students determine whether and to what extent the results have been achieved. As teachers know, students tend to focus on what they think will be assessed. If assessment mirrors the learning outcomes and the teaching and learning activities, students will achieve the learning outcomes, as teachers and learners will be focused on the same goal (Biggs, 2003).
Using my innovation plan and Fink’s Self-Directed Guide to Designing Courses for Significant Learning I have made a sample unit that showcases how we can effectively create student-centered classrooms.
3 Column Table
BHAG (Big Hairy Audacious Goal) – Overarching Course Goal
Learners will be able to apply mathematical standards to use one-variable equations in order to present a solution to a real-world problem.
Learning Environment & Situational Factors to Consider
1. Specific Context of the Teaching/Learning Situation
How many students are in the class? Is the course primary, secondary, undergraduate, or graduate level? How long and frequent are the class meetings? How will the course be delivered: live, online, blended, flipped, or in a classroom or lab? What physical elements of the learning environment will affect the class? What technology, networking, and access issues will affect the class?
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Students:55-65 students across 6 special education units
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Secondary level: Elementary School
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Schedule: 45 minutes/1 times a day
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Delivery method: Blended Learning
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Technology: School issued Chromebooks with Canvas
2. General Context of the Learning Situation
What learning expectations are placed on this course or curriculum by: the school, district, university, college and/or department? the profession? society?
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District/School: Students will be evaluated every five weeks, and a score will be given using the district’s grading policy.
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Special Education Department: Follow Special Education state standards.
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Profession: Collaborate and be a valuable member of a team.
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Society: Respect the diversity in the classroom.
​​3. Nature of the Subject
Is this subject primarily theoretical, practical, or a combination? Is the subject primarily convergent or divergent? Are there important changes or controversies occurring within the field?
The nature of this subject is primarily practical, as learners seek solutions applying mathematical standards to use one-variable equations in order to present a solution to a real-world problem. Since my goal is to create independent learners who can adapt to constant change, I will stress the importance of design thinking to solve these problems. Design thinking is a series of flexible “steps” to tackle a problem, and this type of thinking is a mix of convergent and divergent thinking.
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4. Characteristics of the Learners
What is the life situation of the learners (e.g., socio-economic, cultural, personal, family, professional goals)? What prior knowledge, experiences, and initial feelings do students usually have about this subject? What are their learning goals and expectations?
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The school district is a Title 1 district, Economically Disadvantaged 85%
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Prior knowledge: Most of the students have a lack basic mathematical skills
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Goals and expectations: The student is expected to understand and know how to apply mathematical standards to use one-variable equations in order to present a solution to a real-world problem.
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5. Characteristics of the Teacher
What beliefs and values does the teacher have about teaching and learning? What is his/her attitude toward: the subject? students? What level of knowledge or familiarity does s/he have with this subject? What are his/her strengths in teaching?
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The teacher is a cognitive learner and strives to create a student-centered learning environment
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The teacher is a patient person. Working with students who have diverse physical, emotional, and mental challenges requires a teacher to have patience with each child’s behavioral and learning abilities.
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The teacher is resourceful. The job requires resourcefulness in adapting general lesson plans to meet the needs of non-traditional students. Basic skills and difficult concepts need to be simplified and delivered using engaging methods that every student can grasp.
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The teacher is a collaborative communicator. Educators in special ed programs work in close-knit teams to help students master skills, cope with emotional issues and build relationships with others. Collaborations between teachers, teacher assistants, psychologists, and social workers are common, making strong oral and written communication skills a vital part of the job.
Questions for Formulating Significant Learning Goals
A year (or more) after this unit is over, I want and hope that my students will be confident in their ability to find solutions to any mathematical problem as they progress through their educational endeavors and their future careers.
My Big Harry Audacious Goal (BHAG) for the course is: At the end of the course, the learner will apply mathematical standards to use one-variable equations in order to present a solution to a real-world problem.
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1. Foundational Knowledge
What key information (e.g., facts, terms, formulae, concepts, principles, relationships, etc.) is/are important for students to understand and remember in the future?
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Demonstrate knowledge of:
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Counting concrete objects.
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Comparing numbers using <, > and =
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Understanding place value.
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Knowing basic addition and subtraction.
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Knowing simple multiplication and division.
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Understanding fractions.
​2. Application Goals
What kinds of thinking are important for students to learn? What important skills do students need to gain? Do students need to learn how to manage complex projects?
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Critical Thinking, in which students analyze and evaluate: they make reasoned decisions or judgments about what to do and think. In other words, students consider the criteria or grounds for a thoughtful decision and do not simply guess or apply a rule without assessing its relevance.
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Creative thinking, in which students imagine and create: fostering critical thinking inside the classroom.
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Practical thinking, in which students solve problems and make decisions: engaging with your student in projects in which mathematics is integrated into the process of designing, building, and creating something. Projects might be related to carpentry, technology, performance arts, visual arts, sports, social activities, or anything else that is of interest.
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3. Integration Goals
What connections (similarities and interactions) should students recognize and make…: Among ideas within this course? Among the information, ideas, and perspectives in this course and those in other courses or areas? Among material in this course and the student's own personal, social, and/or work life?
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Feel comfortable finding sources.
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Take initiative to find out things on own.
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Intellectual independence.
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Read proofs critically (question, understand, verify).
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Move from concrete to abstract thinking and back with facility.
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Analyze: what is given?
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Understand the value of a community of learners.
​4.Human Dimensions Goals
What could or should students learn about themselves?
What could or should students learn about understanding others and/or interacting with them?
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You have a voice, use it
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Anyone can create change
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Being silent on issues that are important does not fix them or make them go away
5. Caring Goals
What changes/values do you hope students will adopt?
I hope students begin to value challenges. Without challenges they will never be pushed to their limits., and if they are never pushed, they will never truly know what they are capable of. Challenging situations provide amazing learning opportunities, and I want all of my students to yearn for these authentic experiences.
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6. “Learning-How-to-Learn” Goals
What would you like for students to learn about:
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To become a good student in this course, students must foster the growth mindset mentality as mathematics is a challenging course, and obstacles will come from time to time and challenge the students’ abilities to overcome them.
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References
Engel, P. (n.d.). Divergent Thinking & Design — Divergent Thinking. Divergent Thinking. Retrieved April 23, 2022, from https://divergentthinking.design/why-divergent-thinking
Grapevine-Colleyville ISD. (n.d.). Vision – Mission – Beliefs – Grapevine-Colleyville Independent School District. Grapevine-Colleyville ISD. Retrieved April 23, 2022, from http://gcisd.ss18.sharpschool.com/our_district/vision_mission_beliefs
Harapnuik, D. (2021, February 9). Learner’s Mindset Explained. It’s About Learning. Retrieved April 23, 2022, from https://www.harapnuik.org/?p=8705
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Learning Philosophy
Learning in general
One of the first questions that many educators ask when they are learning to teach is how people learn and, by extension, how the educator can design situations that help that happen. Learning became a significant focus of study in psychology during the early twentieth century as behaviorism rose to become a substantial school of thought. Today learning remains an essential concept in numerous areas of psychology, including cognitive, educational, and social. “Learning is an active process of constructing rather than acquiring knowledge” (Tan & Hung, 2003, p.49).
Teaching and learning
Learning is automatic, i.e., we see things, observe them, and then learn something new through our experiences in our day-to-day life. So, it is a continuous process and also a lifelong one. Learning can be intentional or unintentional, conscious or unconscious, for better or worse. On the other hand, Education refers to a formal, conservative process that helps develop abilities, attitudes, and different behavioral practical values in the society to which they belong to obtain social competence and optimum development of an individual’s potential.
Learning is a process that has a crucial role in shaping the structure of our personality and behavior of a person. Against education is a system of learning which aims at maximizing the all-around development of the student, as well as causing socialization of individuals to remove taboos and stereotypes from society.
As a learner
I have a long journey with education with different approaches from three other countries. I had my Bachelor’s degree in Engineering in Russia. This was done with an old-school approach - lots of handwriting lectures, studying with books, and using digital devices only for learning engineering software in a limited time. After that education, I had excellent theoretical knowledge, but it wasn’t enough to implement it in real-life work situations.
Years later, I decided to pursue my education with a Master’s degree in Real Estate Investment at Latvian university. This experience was different since the program focused on real job projects and broadened my horizons to international markets.
After moving to the States, I started to work at an Elementary school as a teacher assistant in a special education unit. It is my third year of teaching, and I am still exploring this new world of education. Research-based evidence from foremost educational thinkers supports what I believe about what matters: creating significant learning environments and giving learners opportunities to engage in authentic learning that involves choice, ownership, and voice in the outcome.
What I have found beginning to work is giving learners a choice of how to prove their learning within certain constraints, boundaries, and guidelines. This allows learners to express themselves in a way that offers individual voice, ownership, and accountability to learn the required content; it is a mixture of keeping true to what the standards require yet in a personalized and meaningful way.
Learning vs. teaching
My teaching philosophy lies in enhancing the development of critical thinking in students. I believe that the learning influence originates from the urge to find information about different life concepts. Since humans are naturally curious, it is relatively easy to support learning by guiding them to get answers to their questions. My teaching philosophy lies in the values of rational thinking. I believe in delivering legit information to students and reaching beyond their immediate questions in different subjects. I strive to teach through example and influence students to hunger for information beyond the classroom. Teachers require the development of curiosity to learn from their adult students to control effective learning. Curiosity guides the learning process in students, and it focuses on the objectives of the curriculum in use (Pratt 16).
The main aim of my teaching philosophy is to influence students to keep seeking answers. I believe in using an individual-based teaching approach; hence, allowing students to pose questions is the most feasible method of identifying their personal needs in learning. My goals in teaching include delivering quality information to clarify the principles that answer their questions. My practical approach to education is instrumental in helpfully providing theoretical knowledge to influence faster learning. Most teachers identify their students’ needs by reviewing their performances in different subjects, but I aim at identifying learning needs by encouraging students to communicate directly about their weaknesses (Barker and Annerstedt 6).
My learning theory
We are merely throwing information at students to pass a test in the current behaviorist education system. Because of this, they are not allowed to connect the dots, making those meaningful connections that help learners retain content and its usefulness.
I take the constructivist approach to learning, which equates learning with creating meaning from experience, concentrating on the core areas of student motivation, and taking ownership that promotes accountability and deeper understanding. I believe that education is about making those meaningful connections by bringing new ideas and information and connecting them to what learners already know. “Students must be able to realize that their achievements stretch beyond the classroom walls. They bring to the classroom experiences, knowledge, beliefs, and curiosities, and authentic learning provides a means of bridging those elements with classroom learning” (Mims, 2003, p.1).
I associate myself with the most is the constructivist theory. In hindsight, this is why I created the innovation plan that I did. I can see that my wish for teachers to incorporate blended learning into their classrooms and me being available to help them do that directly correlates with my constructivist learning.
Learning ownership is key to meaningful and authentic learning. It is human nature to take more pride in what is personally attached to our name than being told what the facts are and how the learning outcome should be so a test can be passed.
I suggested that responsible teaching recognize the following principles:
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Encourage active learning. People need to learn by doing wherever possible, rather than simply hearing or reading about how to do it.
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Allow people to have some control over their own learning.
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Build connections between what is being learned and learners’ experiences, moving over time toward more complex ideas.
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Encourage collaboration and conversation between learners.
References
Barker, Dean, Mikael Quennerstedt, and Claes Annerstedt. “Inter-student interactions and student learning in health and physical education: a post-Vygotskian analysis.” Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy (2013): 1-18. Print.
Mims, C. (2003). Authentic learning: A practical introduction & guide for implementation.Meridian, 6(1). Retrieved from https://www.ced.ncsu.edu/meridian/index.php/meridian
Pratt, Daniel, D. Five Perspectives on Teaching in Adult and Higher Education, Malabar, Florida: Krieger Publishing, 2008. Print.
Tan, S. C., & Hung, D. (2003). Beyond information pumping: Creating a constructivist e-learning environment. Educational Technology, 42(5), 48-54.
Annotated Bibliography
The following list of resources that influenced my beliefs on learning
-Barker, Dean, Mikael Quennerstedt, and Claes Annerstedt. “Inter-student interactions and student learning in health and physical education: a post-Vygotskian analysis.” Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy (2013): 1-18. Print.
This paper aims to propose one way of conceptualizing individual learning in peer interaction.
-Harapnuik, D., Thibodeaux, T., & Cummings, C. (2018). COVA: Choice, ownership, and voice through authentic learning. Retrieved from http://www.harapnuik.org/?page_id=7291
COVA recognizes that learners learn through choice, ownership, and vote in authentic learning environments. Educators are encouraged to create significant learning environments (CSLE)
based on the COVA framework to maximize student learning.
-Mims, C. (2003). Authentic learning: A practical introduction & guide for implementation.Meridian, 6(1). Retrieved from https://www.ced.ncsu.edu/meridian/index.php/meridian
In this article, Mims compares several learning theorists’ outlooks on the learning process and learning environments. This article explains how education should be student-driven, related to real-life issues, and have an active approach to engage and challenge the learners.
-Pratt, Daniel, D. Five Perspectives on Teaching in Adult and Higher Education, Malabar, Florida: Krieger Publishing, 2008. Print.
This book is a blend of theory and practice, derived from several years of studying the teaching of adults in North America. It presents five different perspectives on teaching adults. Perspectives are explained as "something we look through, rather than at” as we go about the business of teaching. Each perspective is described as an interrelated set of actions, intentions, and beliefs and then is illustrated within contexts of adult education practice.
-Tan, S. C., & Hung, D. (2003). Beyond information pumping: Creating a constructivist e-learning environment. Educational Technology, 42(5), 48-54.
In this article, Tan & Hung explain the importance and the benefits of constructivist learning environments. They spend much time talking about technology and e-learning, highlighting the ease of use, constant access, collaboration, feedback tools, etc.
-Thomas, D., & Brown, J. S. (2011). A new culture of learning: Cultivating the imagination for a world of constant change. Lexington, KY: CreateSpace.
-Thomas and Brown discuss the need to incorporate passion, imagination, and constraint with play into the learning environment for children to learn in today’s ever-changing world.
-Wagner, T. (2015). Creating innovators: The making of young people who will change the world. New York, NY: Scribner.
Wagner explores how influential adults in the lives of children can help them become innovators, revealing how adults can spark creativity and be motivators. He establishes three forces that inspire innovators: play, passion, and purpose.
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Create a significant learning environment
There are always issues with performing centralized teaching standards with special education students. This group of students needs a specific learning environment where they can feel free to explore the learning process at their own pace.
In my current special education behavior classroom at Routh Roach Elementary, I have students from different grades, with most of them performing academically at a lower grade level. Currently, teachers are struggling to provide direct instruction to students on current academic content and fill in previous year's academic gaps. I decided to implement a blended learning model in special education classrooms at my school district to solve this issue in my innovation plan.
A Significant Learning Environment
In A New Culture of Learning, authors Douglas Thomas and John Seely provide a launching point for how to return to this philosophy while creating significant learning environments that allow for ownership of discovery and learning by students. The new culture of learning they propose is made up of two elements. "The first is a massive information network that provides almost unlimited access and resources to learn about anything. The second is a bounded and structured environment that allows for unlimited agency to build and experiment with things within those boundaries" (Thomas & Brown, 2011). Imagination must be cultivated to "harness the power of almost unlimited informational resources and create something personally meaningful" (Thomas & Brown, 2011). Creating personally meaningful connections through imagination allows students to understand the material better and remember that material long term. The challenge lies in implementing this culture in a traditional classroom, thus transforming it into a space where students and teachers participate in meaningful learning experiences.
Positive, productive learning environments are key to students' academic, emotional and social success in school. Unfortunately, positive learning environments don't just happen independently–they must be created. Many components go into making a positive learning environment for students. I feel confident in the direction I have been going with my classroom and can see clearly that we must move toward a focus on creating significant learning environments (CSLE). Allowing students direct ownership of the learning process can increase student engagement and achievement.
I propose to create this change in my special education classroom is to implement a blended learning model that thrives on change, integrates play, focuses on "learning through engagement within the world" (Thomas & Brown, 2011), and establishes boundaries. Allowing students to learn at their own pace and their own way through collaborations is where significant learning occurs.
As Thomas and Brown argued, "In the new culture of learning, people learn through their interaction and participation in fluid relationships that are the result of shared interest and opportunity" (2011).
A collective approach
One of the main ideas I want to try to focus on bringing into my classrooms, for now, is forming a collective versus a community. Thomas and Brown (2011) described collectives as being "defined by an active engagement with the process of learning." I want to create an environment where my students can interact with each other to enhance their learning experience and feel free to express their thoughts. "In communities, people learn in order to belong. In a collective, people belong in order to learn" (Thomas & Brown, 2011).
While classrooms tend to be a place where the off-topic conversation is discouraged, chatting with students individually or as a class in a non-academic way can repay in spades. Shy students who seem socially isolated may open up if the teacher clarifies that they care about the student's unique personality, talents, hopes, fears, plans, and frustrations. The most critical piece here is consistently making clear to the student that they are unconditionally accepted and valued. By taking the time to cue into students' moods, worries, and frustrations, teachers can instill the value of reflecting on one's mental wellbeing. It is no secret that students often experience anxiety regarding their academic success, and schools tend to reinforce this anxiety by devoting every minute of class to content. By taking a couple of minutes to chat with students every day, teachers communicate the importance of personal wellbeing.
Playtime
Integrating play into my classroom is another way to CSLE for my students. Play can be defined as "an emergent property of the application of rules to the imagination" (Thomas, 2012). This can be accomplished by allowing students to work as a collective within the blended learning model. "Children use play and imagination as the primary mechanisms for making sense of their new, rapidly evolving world" (Thomas & Brown, 2011). Allowing them to do this in collective groups, both face to face and virtually will enable them to create their own authentic and meaningful learning experiences while also building necessary social and emotional skills that they will build upon as they mature. "Where imaginations play, learning happens" (Thomas & Brown, 2011).
Challenges
On my way to implementing the CSLE, in my opinion, I will face some obstacles and challenges through my co-workers and school district management. But it should be an expected process. "Embracing change means… viewing the future as a set of new possibilities, rather than something that forces us to adjust" (Thomas & Brown, 2011). To avoid doubts about our change, we should be proactive and use our school district influencers. They will promote positive aspects and need to launch new CSLE in special education classes in our district.
Another challenge will be finding the golden mean between providing students a creative approach to expressing themself and following a standardized curriculum from the school district. I have to balance creating a significant learning environment that nurtures my students' minds and hearts but also instructs based on the curriculum, state, and school expectations and guidelines.
Conclusion
"It's time to shift our thinking from the old model of teaching to a new model of learning" (Thomas & Brown, 2011). I believe that adopting these ideas will positively impact my students, classroom, and campus by shifting the focus of learning back to the learner. In a system dominated by testing, we often lose sight of the individual child and forget that we are building our future. If we create significant learning environments that allow for meaningful discovery and learning experiences, the skills needed to pass the test will come naturally to our students. By creating student-centered learning environments that thrive on change, integrate play, focus on learning through engagement, and provide boundaries, I will be one step closer to achieving that culture in my classroom.
References
Barnes, M., Gonzalez, J. (2015) Hacking Education: 10 Quick Fixes for Every School. [e-book]. Retrieved from http://hacklearning.org/
Thomas, D. (2012, September 12). A new culture of learning. YouTube. Retrieved June 7, 2021, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lM80GXlyX0U
Thomas, D., & Brown, J. S. (2011). A new culture of learning: Cultivating the imagination for a world of constant change. Lexington, KY: CreateSpace